• Wire Kovar Nilok, Vacon 12 Wire
  • Wire Kovar Nilok, Vacon 12 Wire
  • Wire Kovar Nilok, Vacon 12 Wire
  • Wire Kovar Nilok, Vacon 12 Wire
  • Wire Kovar Nilok, Vacon 12 Wire
  • Wire Kovar Nilok, Vacon 12 Wire

Wire Kovar Nilok, Vacon 12 Wire

Product Type: Strip
Material: Ni-Cr-Fe
Carbon Content: Low Carbon
Transport Package: Wooden Cases
Specification: SGS
Trademark: TANKII
Customization:
Diamond Member Since 2008

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Basic Info.

Model NO.
Kovar Vacon 12 Wire
Origin
Shanghai
HS Code
75052200
Production Capacity
5000t/Year.

Product Description

 Kovar NiloK, KV-1, Vacon 12 Wire 

(Common Name: Kovar, Nilo K, KV-1, Dilver Po, Vacon 12)
Alloy-4J29 also known as Kovar alloy. it was invented to meet the need for a reliable glass-to-metal seal, which is required in electronic devices such as light bulbs, vacuum tubes, cathode ray tubes, and in vacuum systems in chemistry and other scientific research. Most metals cannot seal to glass because their coefficient of thermal expAN SIon is not the same as glass, so as the joint cools after fabrication the stresses due to the differential expAN SIon rates of the glass and metal cause the joint to crack.
(-Kovar)
Kovar  is a nickel-cobalt ferrous alloy compositionally identical to Fernico, designed to be compatible with the thermal expAN SIon characteristics of borosilicate glass (~5 × 10?6 /K between 30 and 200 °C, to ~10 × 10?6 /K at 800 °C) in order to allow direct mechanical connections over a range of temperatures. It finds application in electroplated conductors entering glass envelopes of electronic parts such as vacuum tubes (valves), X-ray and microwave tubes and some lightbulbs.
The name Kovar is often used as a general term for Fe-Ni alloys with these particular thermal expAN SIon properties. Note the related particular Fe-Ni alloy Invar which exhibits minimum thermal expAN SIon.
 
Alloy-4J29was invented to meet the need for a reliable glass-to-metal seal, which is required in electronic devices such as light bulbs, vacuum tubes, cathode ray tubes, and in vacuum systems in chemistry and other scientific research. Most metals cannot seal to glass because their coefficient of thermal expAN SIon is not the same as glass, so as the joint cools after fabrication the stresses due to the differential expAN SIon rates of the glass and metal cause the joint to crack.
 
Alloy-4J29 not only has thermal expAN SIon similar to glass, but its nonlinear thermal expAN SIon curve can often be made to match a glass, thus allowing the joint to tolerate a wide temperature range. Chemically, it bonds to glass via the intermediate oxide layer of nickel oxide and cobalt oxide; the proportion of iron oxide is low due to its reduction with cobalt. The bond strength is highly dependent on the oxide layer thickness and character. The presence of cobalt makes the oxide layer easier to melt and dissolve in the molten glass. A grey, grey-blue or grey-brown color indicates a good seal. A metallic color indicates lack of oxide, while black color indicates overly oxidized metal, in both cases leading to a weak joint.
 
Mainly used in electric vacuum components and emission control, shock tube, igniting tube, glass magnetron, trAN SIstors, seal plug, relay, integrated circuits lead, chassis, brackets and other housing sealing.
 

Normal composition%

Ni
28.5~29.5 Fe Bal. Co 16.8~17.8 Si ≤0.3
Mo ≤0.2 Cu ≤0.2 Cr ≤0.2 Mn ≤0.5
C ≤0.03 P ≤0.02 S ≤0.02    
 
Tensile Strength, MPa

Code of condition
Condition Wire Strip
R Soft ≤585 ≤570
1/4I 1/4 Hard 585~725 520~630
1/2I 1/2 Hard 655~795 590~700
3/4I 3/4 Hard 725~860 600~770
I Hard ≥850 ≥700

Typical Physical properties

Density (g/cm3)
8.2
Electrical resistivity at 20ºC(mm2/m) 0.48
Temperature factor of resistivity(20ºC~100ºC)X10-5/ºC 3.7~3.9
Curie point   Tc/ ºC 430
Elastic Modulus,  E/ Gpa 138
 
Coefficient of expAN SIon
θ/ºC α1/10-6ºC-1 θ/ºC α1/10-6ºC-1
20~60 7.8 20~500 6.2
20~100 6.4 20~550 7.1
20~200 5.9 20~600 7.8
20~300 5.3 20~700 9.2
20~400 5.1 20~800 10.2
20~450 5.3 20~900 11.4
 
Thermal conductivity
θ/ºC 100 200 300 400 500
λ/ W/(m*ºC) 20.6 21.5 22.7 23.7 25.4
 
The heat treatment process
Annealing for stress relief Heated to 470~540ºC and hold 1~2 h. Cold down
annealing In vacuum heated to 750~900ºC
Holding time   14 min~1h.
Cooling rate No more than  10 ºC/min cooled to 200 ºC

 Style of supply
 
Alloys Name Type Dimension  
Alloy-4J29 Wire D= 0.1~8mm  
Alloy-4J29 Strip W= 5~250mm T= 0.1mm
Alloy-4J29 Foil W= 10~100mm T= 0.01~0.1
Alloy-4J29 Bar Dia= 8~100mm L= 50~1000

Wire Kovar Nilok, Vacon 12 Wire
Wire Kovar Nilok, Vacon 12 Wire

 

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